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Modeling of C stars with core\/mantle grains: Amorphous carbon + SiC

机译:具有芯/壳层晶粒的C星的建模:非晶碳+ SiC

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摘要

A set of 45 dust envelopes of carbon stars has been modeled. Among them, 34 were selected according to their dust envelope class (as suggested by Sloan, Little-Marenin & Price, 1998) and 11 are extreme carbon stars. The models were performed using a code that describes the radiative transfer in dust envelopes considering core/mantle grains composed by an alpha-SiC core and an amorphous carbon (A.C.) mantle. In addition, we have also computed models with a code that considers two kinds of grains - alpha-SiC and A.C. - simultaneously. Core-mantle grains seem to fit dust envelopes of evolved carbon stars, while two homogeneous grains are more able to reproduce thinner dust envelopes. Our results suggest that there exists an evolution of dust grains in the carbon star sequence. In the beginning of the sequence, grains are mainly composed of SiC and amorphous carbon; with dust envelope evolution, carbon grains are coated in SiC. This phenomena could perhaps explain the small quantity of SiC grains observed in the interstellar medium. However, in this work we consider only alpha-SiC grains, and the inclusion of beta-SiC grains can perhaps change some of there results.
机译:已对一组45个碳星的防尘套进行了建模。其中,根据尘封等级选择了34个(如Sloan,Little-Marenin&Price,1998年建议),其中11个是极端碳星。这些模型是使用一个代码执行的,该代码描述了考虑由α-SiC核和无定形碳(A.C.)地幔组成的核/地幔颗粒而在尘封中的辐射传递。此外,我们还使用代码同时考虑了两种晶粒-α-SiC和A.C.来计算模型。芯幔颗粒似乎适合于演化的碳星的尘埃包层,而两个均质的颗粒更能够复制更薄的尘埃包层。我们的结果表明,在碳星序列中存在着尘粒的演化。在序列开始时,晶粒主要由SiC和非晶碳组成;随着尘封的发展,碳颗粒被SiC覆盖。这种现象也许可以解释在星际介质中观察到的少量SiC晶粒。但是,在这项工作中,我们仅考虑了α-SiC晶粒,而包含β-SiC晶粒可能会改变其中的某些结果。

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